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Git官网普通更新(2020-03-23)

来源:Git官网 发布日期:2020-03-23 阅读次数:2389 评论:0

基本信息

发布日期:2020-03-23(官方当地时间)

更新类型:普通更新

更新版本:Git v2.26.0

感知时间:2020-03-24 14:40:39

风险等级:未知

情报贡献:TSRC

更新标题

[ANNOUNCE] Git v2.26.0

更新详情

From: Junio C Hamano
To: git@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Linux Kernel ,
git-packagers@googlegroups.com
Subject: [ANNOUNCE] Git v2.26.0
Date: Sun, 22 Mar 2020 18:10:12 -0700
Message-ID: (raw)

The latest feature release Git v2.26.0 is now available at the
usual places. It is comprised of 504 non-merge commits since
v2.25.0, contributed by 64 people, 12 of which are new faces.

The tarballs are found at:

https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/

The following public repositories all have a copy of the 'v2.26.0'
tag and the 'master' branch that the tag points at:

url = https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/git/git
url = git://repo.or.cz/alt-git.git
url = https://github.com/gitster/git

New contributors whose contributions weren't in v2.25.0 are as follows.
Welcome to the Git development community!

Abhishek Kumar, Benno Evers, Emir Sarı, Eyal Soha, Harald
van Dijk, Jacques Bodin-Hullin, Kir Kolyshkin, Lucius Hu,
Luke Bonanomi, Peter Kaestle, Rasmus Jonsson, and Shourya Shukla.

Returning contributors who helped this release are as follows.
Thanks for your continued support.

Alban Gruin, Alessandro Menti, Alexander Shopov, Alexandr
Miloslavskiy, Beat Bolli, Bert Wesarg, brian m. carlson,
Christian Stimming, Christopher Diaz Riveros, David Turner,
Denton Liu, Derrick Stolee, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Elijah
Newren, Emily Shaffer, Eric Sunshine, Fangyi Zhou, Hans
Jerry Illikainen, Hariom Verma, Heba Waly, Jean-Noël Avila,
Jeff King, Jiang Xin, Johan Herland, Johannes Berg, Johannes
Schindelin, Johannes Sixt, Jonathan Nieder, Jonathan Tan, Jordi
Mas, Junio C Hamano, Kevin Willford, Kyle Meyer, Luke Diamand,
Martin Ågren, Masaya Suzuki, Matheus Tavares, Matthew Rogers,
Matthias Rüster, Miriam Rubio, Paolo Bonzini, Peter Krefting,
Philippe Blain, Pranit Bauva, Pratyush Yadav, Ralf Thielow,
René Scharfe, SZEDER Gábor, Tanushree Tumane, Taylor Blau,
Trần Ngọc Quân, and Yi-Jyun Pan.

----------------------------------------------------------------

Git 2.26 Release Notes
======================

Updates since v2.25
-------------------

Backward compatibility notes

* "git rebase" uses a different backend that is based on the 'merge'
machinery by default. There are a few known differences in the
behaviour from the traditional machinery based on patch+apply.

If your workflow is negatively affected by this change, please
report it to git@vger.kernel.org so that we can take a look into
it. After doing so, you can set the 'rebase.backend' configuration
variable to 'apply', in order to use the old default behaviour in
the meantime.


UI, Workflows & Features

* Sample credential helper for using .netrc has been updated to work
out of the box.

* gpg.minTrustLevel configuration variable has been introduced to
tell various signature verification codepaths the required minimum
trust level.

* The command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete
subcommands and arguments to "git worktree".

* Disambiguation logic to tell revisions and pathspec apart has been
tweaked so that backslash-escaped glob special characters do not
count in the "wildcards are pathspec" rule.

* One effect of specifying where the GIT_DIR is (either with the
environment variable, or with the "git --git-dir= cmd"
option) is to disable the repository discovery. This has been
placed a bit more stress in the documentation, as new users often
get confused.

* Two help messages given when "git add" notices the user gave it
nothing to add have been updated to use advise() API.

* A new version of fsmonitor-watchman hook has been introduced, to
avoid races.

* "git config" learned to show in which "scope", in addition to in
which file, each config setting comes from.

* The basic 7 colors learned the brighter counterparts
(e.g. "brightred").

* "git sparse-checkout" learned a new "add" subcommand.

* A configuration element used for credential subsystem can now use
wildcard pattern to specify for which set of URLs the entry
applies.

* "git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" now uses the same
single-branch option when cloning the submodules.

* "git rm" and "git stash" learns the new "--pathspec-from-file"
option.

* "git am --show-current-patch" is a way to show the piece of e-mail
for the stopped step, which is not suitable to directly feed "git
apply" (it is designed to be a good "git am" input). It learned a
new option to show only the patch part.

* Handling of conflicting renames in merge-recursive have further
been made consistent with how existing codepaths try to mimic what
is done to add/add conflicts.


Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.

* Tell .editorconfig that in this project, *.txt files are indented
with tabs.

* The test-lint machinery knew to check "VAR=VAL shell_function"
construct, but did not check "VAR= shell_function", which has been
corrected.

* Replace "git config --bool" calls with "git config --type=bool" in
sample templates.

* The effort to move "git-add--interactive" to C continues.

* Improve error message generation for "git submodule add".

* Preparation of test scripts for the day when the object names will
use SHA-256 continues.

* Warn programmers about pretend_object_file() that allows the code
to tentatively use in-core objects.

* The way "git pack-objects" reuses objects stored in existing pack
to generate its result has been improved.

* The transport protocol version 2 becomes the default one.

* Traditionally, we avoided threaded grep while searching in objects
(as opposed to files in the working tree) as accesses to the object
layer is not thread-safe. This limitation is getting lifted.

* "git rebase -i" (and friends) used to unnecessarily check out the
tip of the branch to be rebased, which has been corrected.

* A low-level API function get_oid(), that accepts various ways to
name an object, used to issue end-user facing error messages
without l10n, which has been updated to be translatable.

* Unneeded connectivity check is now disabled in a partial clone when
fetching into it.

* Some rough edges in the sparse-checkout feature, especially around
the cone mode, have been cleaned up.

* The diff-* plumbing family of subcommands now pay attention to the
diff.wsErrorHighlight configuration, which has been ignored before;
this allows "git add -p" to also show the whitespace problems to
the end user.

* Some codepaths were given a repository instance as a parameter to
work in the repository, but passed the_repository instance to its
callees, which has been cleaned up (somewhat).

* Memory footprint and performance of "git name-rev" has been
improved.

* The object reachability bitmap machinery and the partial cloning
machinery were not prepared to work well together, because some
object-filtering criteria that partial clones use inherently rely
on object traversal, but the bitmap machinery is an optimization
to bypass that object traversal. There however are some cases
where they can work together, and they were taught about them.

* "git rebase" has learned to use the merge backend (i.e. the
machinery that drives "rebase -i") by default, while allowing
"--apply" option to use the "apply" backend (e.g. the moral
equivalent of "format-patch piped to am"). The rebase.backend
configuration variable can be set to customize.

* Underlying machinery of "git bisect--helper" is being refactored
into pieces that are more easily reused.


Fixes since v2.25
-----------------

* "git commit" gives output similar to "git status" when there is
nothing to commit, but without honoring the advise.statusHints
configuration variable, which has been corrected.

* has_object_file() said "no" given an object registered to the
system via pretend_object_file(), making it inconsistent with
read_object_file(), causing lazy fetch to attempt fetching an
empty tree from promisor remotes.

* Complete an update to tutorial that encourages "git switch" over
"git checkout" that was done only half-way.

* C pedantry ;-) fix.

* The code that tries to skip over the entries for the paths in a
single directory using the cache-tree was not careful enough
against corrupt index file.

* Reduce unnecessary round-trip when running "ls-remote" over the
stateless RPC mechanism.

* "git restore --staged" did not correctly update the cache-tree
structure, resulting in bogus trees to be written afterwards, which
has been corrected.

* The code recently added to move to the entry beyond the ones in the
same directory in the index in the sparse-cone mode did not count
the number of entries to skip over incorrectly, which has been
corrected.

* Rendering by "git log --graph" of ancestry lines leading to a merge
commit were made suboptimal to waste vertical space a bit with a
recent update, which has been corrected.

* Work around test breakages caused by custom regex engine used in
libasan, when address sanitizer is used with more recent versions
of gcc and clang.

* Minor bugfixes to "git add -i" that has recently been rewritten in C.

* "git fetch --refmap=" option has got a better documentation.

* "git checkout X" did not correctly fail when X is not a local
branch but could name more than one remote-tracking branches
(i.e. to be dwimmed as the starting point to create a corresponding
local branch), which has been corrected.
(merge fa74180d08 am/checkout-file-and-ref-ref-ambiguity later to maint).

* Corner case bugs in "git clean" that stems from a (necessarily for
performance reasons) awkward calling convention in the directory
enumeration API has been corrected.

* A fetch that is told to recursively fetch updates in submodules
inevitably produces reams of output, and it becomes hard to spot
error messages. The command has been taught to enumerate
submodules that had errors at the end of the operation.
(merge 0222540827 es/fetch-show-failed-submodules-atend later to maint).

* The "--recurse-submodules" option of various subcommands did not
work well when run in an alternate worktree, which has been
corrected.

* Futureproofing a test not to depend on the current implementation
detail.

* Running "git rm" on a submodule failed unnecessarily when
.gitmodules is only cache-dirty, which has been corrected.

* C pedantry ;-) fix.

* "git grep --no-index" should not get affected by the contents of
the .gitmodules file but when "--recurse-submodules" is given or
the "submodule.recurse" variable is set, it did. Now these
settings are ignored in the "--no-index" mode.

* Technical details of the bundle format has been documented.

* Unhelpful warning messages during documentation build have been squelched.

* "git rebase -i" identifies existing commits in its todo file with
their abbreviated object name, which could become ambiguous as it
goes to create new commits, and has a mechanism to avoid ambiguity
in the main part of its execution. A few other cases however were
not covered by the protection against ambiguity, which has been
corrected.

* Allow the rebase.missingCommitsCheck configuration to kick in when
"rebase --edit-todo" and "rebase --continue" restarts the procedure.
(merge 5a5445d878 ag/edit-todo-drop-check later to maint).

* The way "git submodule status" reports an initialized but not yet
populated submodule has not been reimplemented correctly when a
part of the "git submodule" command was rewritten in C, which has
been corrected.
(merge f38c92452d pk/status-of-uncloned-submodule later to maint).

* The code to automatically shrink the fan-out in the notes tree had
an off-by-one bug, which has been killed.

* The index-pack code now diagnoses a bad input packstream that
records the same object twice when it is used as delta base; the
code used to declare a software bug when encountering such an
input, but it is an input error.


* The code to compute the commit-graph has been taught to use a more
robust way to tell if two object directories refer to the same
thing.
(merge a7df60cac8 tb/commit-graph-object-dir later to maint).

* "git remote rename X Y" needs to adjust configuration variables
(e.g. branch..remote) whose value used to be X to Y.
branch..pushRemote is now also updated.

* Update to doc-diff.

* Doc markup fix.

* "git check-ignore" did not work when the given path is explicitly
marked as not ignored with a negative entry in the .gitignore file.

* The merge-recursive machinery failed to refresh the cache entry for
a merge result in a couple of places, resulting in an unnecessary
merge failure, which has been fixed.

* Fix for a bug revealed by a recent change to make the protocol v2
the default.

* In rare cases "git worktree add " could think that
was already a registered worktree even when it wasn't and refuse
to add the new worktree. This has been corrected.
(merge bb69b3b009 es/worktree-avoid-duplication-fix later to maint).

* "git push" should stop from updating a branch that is checked out
when receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration is set, but it failed
to pay attention to checkouts in secondary worktrees. This has
been corrected.
(merge 4d864895a2 hv/receive-denycurrent-everywhere later to maint).

* "git rebase BASE BRANCH" rebased/updated the tip of BRANCH and
checked it out, even when the BRANCH is checked out in a different
worktree. This has been corrected.
(merge b5cabb4a96 es/do-not-let-rebase-switch-to-protected-branch later to maint).

* "git describe" in a repository with multiple root commits sometimes
gave up looking for the best tag to describe a given commit with
too early, which has been adjusted.

* "git merge signed-tag" while lacking the public key started to say
"No signature", which was utterly wrong. This regression has been
reverted.

* MinGW's poll() emulation has been improved.

* "git show" and others gave an object name in raw format in its
error output, which has been corrected to give it in hex.

* "git fetch" over HTTP walker protocol did not show any progress
output. We inherently do not know how much work remains, but still
we can show something not to bore users.
(merge 7655b4119d rs/show-progress-in-dumb-http-fetch later to maint).

* Both "git ls-remote -h" and "git grep -h" give short usage help,
like any other Git subcommand, but it is not unreasonable to expect
that the former would behave the same as "git ls-remote --head"
(there is no other sensible behaviour for the latter). The
documentation has been updated in an attempt to clarify this.

* Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
(merge d0d0a357a1 am/update-pathspec-f-f-tests later to maint).
(merge f94f7bd00d am/test-pathspec-f-f-error-cases later to maint).
(merge c513a958b6 ss/t6025-modernize later to maint).
(merge b441717256 dl/test-must-fail-fixes later to maint).
(merge d031049da3 mt/sparse-checkout-doc-update later to maint).
(merge 145136a95a jc/skip-prefix later to maint).
(merge 5290d45134 jk/alloc-cleanups later to maint).
(merge 7a9f8ca805 rs/parse-options-concat-dup later to maint).
(merge 517b60564e rs/strbuf-insertstr later to maint).
(merge f696a2b1c8 jk/mailinfo-cleanup later to maint).
(merge de26f02db1 js/test-avoid-pipe later to maint).
(merge a2dc43414c es/doc-mentoring later to maint).
(merge 02bbbe9df9 es/worktree-cleanup later to maint).
(merge 2ce6d075fa rs/micro-cleanups later to maint).
(merge 27f182b3fc rs/blame-typefix-for-fingerprint later to maint).
(merge 3c29e21eb0 ma/test-cleanup later to maint).
(merge 240fc04f81 ag/rebase-remove-redundant-code later to maint).
(merge d68ce906c7 rs/commit-graph-code-simplification later to maint).
(merge a51d9e8f07 rj/t1050-use-test-path-is-file later to maint).
(merge fd0bc17557 kk/complete-diff-color-moved later to maint).
(merge 65bf820d0e en/test-cleanup later to maint).

----------------------------------------------------------------

Changes since v2.25.0 are as follows:

Abhishek Kumar (2):
lib-log-graph: consolidate test_cmp_graph logic
lib-log-graph: consolidate colored graph cmp logic

Alban Gruin (4):
rebase -i: stop checking out the tip of the branch to rebase
sequencer: move check_todo_list_from_file() to rebase-interactive.c
rebase-interactive: warn if commit is dropped with `rebase --edit-todo'
builtin/rebase: remove a call to get_oid() on `options.switch_to'

Alessandro Menti (2):
l10n: it.po: update the Italian translation for Git 2.26.0 round 1
l10n: it.po: update the Italian translation for Git 2.26.0 round 2

Alexander Shopov (2):
l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4835t)
l10n: bg.po: Updated Bulgarian translation (4839t)

Alexandr Miloslavskiy (14):
parse_branchname_arg(): extract part as new function
checkout: don't revert file on ambiguous tracking branches
t: add tests for error conditions with --pathspec-from-file
t: fix quotes tests for --pathspec-from-file
t: directly test parse_pathspec_file()
doc: rm: synchronize description
rm: support the --pathspec-from-file option
doc: stash: split options from description (1)
doc: stash: split options from description (2)
doc: stash: document more options
doc: stash: synchronize description
stash: eliminate crude option parsing
stash push: support the --pathspec-from-file option
mingw: workaround for hangs when sending STDIN

Beat Bolli (1):
unicode: update the width tables to Unicode 13.0

Benno Evers (1):
describe: don't abort too early when searching tags

Bert Wesarg (6):
pull --rebase/remote rename: document and honor single-letter abbreviations rebase types
remote: clean-up by returning early to avoid one indentation
remote: clean-up config callback
remote rename/remove: handle branch..pushRemote config values
config: provide access to the current line number
remote rename/remove: gently handle remote.pushDefault config

Christian Stimming (3):
git-gui: update pot template and German translation to current source code
git-gui: extend translation glossary template with more terms
git-gui: update German translation

Christopher Diaz Riveros (1):
l10n: es: 2.26.0 round#2

David Turner (1):
git rm submodule: succeed if .gitmodules index stat info is zero

Denton Liu (34):
t/lib-git-p4: use test_path_is_missing()
t0000: replace test_must_fail with run_sub_test_lib_test_err()
t0003: use named parameters in attr_check()
t0003: use test_must_be_empty()
t0003: don't use `test_must_fail attr_check`
t0020: don't use `test_must_fail has_cr`
t0020: use ! check_packed_refs_marked
t1306: convert `test_might_fail rm` to `rm -f`
t1307: reorder `nongit test_must_fail`
t1409: let sed open its own input file
t1409: use test_path_is_missing()
t1501: remove use of `test_might_fail cp`
t1507: stop losing return codes of git commands
t1507: run commands within test_expect_success
t1507: inline full_name()
contrib/credential/netrc: make PERL_PATH configurable
contrib/credential/netrc: work outside a repo
t2018: remove trailing space from test description
t2018: add space between function name and ()
t2018: improve style of if-statement
.mailmap: fix erroneous authorship for Johannes Schindelin
t2018: be more discerning when checking for expected exit codes
t2018: teach do_checkout() to accept `!` arg
t2018: don't lose return code of git commands
t2018: replace "sha" with "oid"
t3030: use test_path_is_missing()
t3310: extract common notes_merge_files_gone()
t3415: stop losing return codes of git commands
t3415: increase granularity of test_auto_{fixup,squash}()
t3419: stop losing return code of git command
t3507: fix indentation
t3507: use test_path_is_missing()
t4124: only mark git command with test_must_fail
.mailmap: map Yi-Jyun Pan's email

Derrick Stolee (26):
unpack-trees: correctly compute result count
graph: add test to demonstrate horizontal line bug
graph: fix collapse of multiple edges
clean: demonstrate a bug with pathspecs
fetch: document and test --refmap=""
t1091: use check_files to reduce boilerplate
t1091: improve here-docs
sparse-checkout: create leading directories
clone: fix --sparse option with URLs
sparse-checkout: cone mode does not recognize "**"
sparse-checkout: detect short patterns
sparse-checkout: warn on globs in cone patterns
sparse-checkout: properly match escaped characters
sparse-checkout: write escaped patterns in cone mode
sparse-checkout: unquote C-style strings over --stdin
sparse-checkout: use C-style quotes in 'list' subcommand
sparse-checkout: escape all glob characters on write
sparse-checkout: improve docs around 'set' in cone mode
sparse-checkout: fix cone mode behavior mismatch
sparse-checkout: extract add_patterns_from_input()
sparse-checkout: extract pattern update from 'set' subcommand
sparse-checkout: create 'add' subcommand
sparse-checkout: work with Windows paths
sparse-checkout: allow one-character directories in cone mode
partial-clone: demonstrate bugs in partial fetch
partial-clone: avoid fetching when looking for objects

Elijah Newren (36):
unpack-trees: exit check_updates() early if updates are not wanted
string-list: note in docs that callers can specify sorting function
dir: treat_leading_path() and read_directory_recursive(), round 2
git-rebase.txt: update description of --allow-empty-message
t3404: directly test the behavior of interest
rebase (interactive-backend): make --keep-empty the default
rebase (interactive-backend): fix handling of commits that become empty
t3406: simplify an already simple test
rebase, sequencer: remove the broken GIT_QUIET handling
rebase: make sure to pass along the quiet flag to the sequencer
rebase: fix handling of restrict_revision
t3432: make these tests work with either am or merge backends
rebase: allow more types of rebases to fast-forward
git-rebase.txt: add more details about behavioral differences of backends
rebase: move incompatibility checks between backend options a bit earlier
rebase: add an --am option
git-prompt: change the prompt for interactive-based rebases
rebase: drop '-i' from the reflog for interactive-based rebases
rebase tests: mark tests specific to the am-backend with --am
rebase tests: repeat some tests using the merge backend instead of am
rebase: make the backend configurable via config setting
rebase: change the default backend from "am" to "merge"
rebase: rename the two primary rebase backends
check-ignore: fix documentation and implementation to match
t3433: new rebase testcase documenting a stat-dirty-like failure
merge-recursive: fix the refresh logic in update_file_flags
merge-recursive: apply collision handling unification to recursive case
t602[1236], t6034: modernize test formatting
t6020, t6022, t6035: update merge tests to use test helper functions
t3035: prefer test_must_fail to bash negation for git commands
t6022, t6046: test expected behavior instead of testing a proxy for it
t6020: new test with interleaved lexicographic ordering of directories
sequencer: clear state upon dropping a become-empty commit
git-rebase.txt: highlight backend differences with commit rewording
t6022, t6046: fix flaky files-are-updated checks
RelNotes/2.26.0: fix various typos

Emily Shaffer (9):
unpack-trees: watch for out-of-range index position
fetch: emphasize failure during submodule fetch
MyFirstContribution: add avenues for getting help
submodule: add newline on invalid submodule error
MyFirstContribution: rephrase contact info
prefix_path: show gitdir when arg is outside repo
submodule--helper: use C99 named initializer
clone: pass --single-branch during --recurse-submodules
prefix_path: show gitdir if worktree unavailable

Emir Sarı (5):
l10n: tr: Add Turkish translation team info
l10n: tr: Add Turkish translations
l10n: tr: Add glossary for Turkish translations
l10n: tr: v2.26.0 round 2
l10n: tr: Fix a couple of ambiguities

Eric Sunshine (6):
t3400: make test clean up after itself
rebase: refuse to switch to branch already checked out elsewhere
worktree: drop unused code from get_main_worktree()
worktree: improve find_worktree() documentation
worktree: add utility to find worktree by pathname
worktree: don't allow "add" validation to be fooled by suffix matching

Eyal Soha (3):
color.c: refactor color_output arguments
color.c: support bright aixterm colors
color.c: alias RGB colors 8-15 to aixterm colors

Fangyi Zhou (1):
l10n: zh_CN: Revise v2.26.0 translation

Hans Jerry Illikainen (2):
editorconfig: indent text files with tabs
gpg-interface: add minTrustLevel as a configuration option

Harald van Dijk (1):
show_one_mergetag: print non-parent in hex form.

Hariom Verma (4):
get_main_worktree(): allow it to be called in the Git directory
t5509: use a bare repository for test push target
receive.denyCurrentBranch: respect all worktrees
t2402: test worktree path when called in .git directory

Heba Waly (5):
commit: honor advice.statusHints when rejecting an empty commit
doc/gitcore-tutorial: fix prose to match example command
add: use advise function to display hints
git: update documentation for --git-dir
add: change advice config variables used by the add API

Jacques Bodin-Hullin (1):
parse-options: lose an unnecessary space in an error message

Jean-Noël Avila (2):
l10n: fr v2.26.0 rnd1
l10n: fr : v2.26.0 rnd 2

Jeff King (70):
builtin/pack-objects: report reused packfile objects
packfile: expose get_delta_base()
restore: invalidate cache-tree when removing entries with --staged
transport: don't flush when disconnecting stateless-rpc helper
dir: restructure in a way to avoid passing around a struct dirent
dir: point treat_leading_path() warning to the right place
Makefile: use compat regex with SANITIZE=address
t4018: drop "debugging" cat from hunk-header tests
t7800: don't rely on reuse_worktree_file()
ewah/bitmap: introduce bitmap_word_alloc()
pack-bitmap: introduce bitmap_walk_contains()
pack-bitmap: uninteresting oid can be outside bitmapped packfile
pack-bitmap: simplify bitmap_has_oid_in_uninteresting()
csum-file: introduce hashfile_total()
pack-objects: introduce pack.allowPackReuse
builtin/pack-objects: introduce obj_is_packed()
pack-objects: improve partial packfile reuse
pack-objects: add checks for duplicate objects
pack-bitmap: don't rely on bitmap_git->reuse_objects
sparse-checkout: fix documentation typo for core.sparseCheckoutCone
verify_filename(): handle backslashes in "wildcards are pathspecs" rule
merge-recursive: silence -Wxor-used-as-pow warning
t1400: avoid "test" string comparisons
t1506: drop space after redirection operator
avoid computing zero offsets from NULL pointer
xdiff: avoid computing non-zero offset from NULL pointer
obstack: avoid computing offsets from NULL pointer
doc: drop "explicitly given" from push.default description
sha1-name: mark get_oid() error messages for translation
normalize_path_copy(): document "dst" size expectations
walker_fetch(): avoid raw array length computation
traverse_trees(): use stack array for name entries
diff: move diff.wsErrorHighlight to "basic" config
tree-walk.c: break circular dependency with unpack-trees
index-pack: downgrade twice-resolved REF_DELTA to die()
mailinfo: treat header values as C strings
mailinfo: simplify parsing of header values
mailinfo: be more liberal with header whitespace
mailinfo: factor out some repeated header handling
pack-bitmap: factor out type iterator initialization
pack-bitmap: fix leak of haves/wants object lists
rev-list: fallback to non-bitmap traversal when filtering
pack-bitmap: refuse to do a bitmap traversal with pathspecs
rev-list: factor out bitmap-optimized routines
rev-list: make --count work with --objects
rev-list: allow bitmaps when counting objects
t5310: factor out bitmap traversal comparison
rev-list: allow commit-only bitmap traversals
pack-bitmap: basic noop bitmap filter infrastructure
rev-list: use bitmap filters for traversal
bitmap: add bitmap_unset() function
pack-bitmap: implement BLOB_NONE filtering
pack-bitmap: implement BLOB_LIMIT filtering
pack-objects: support filters with bitmaps
doc: move credential helper info into gitcredentials(7)
doc/config/push: use longer "--" line for preformatted example
doc-diff: use single-colon rule in rendering Makefile
run-command.h: fix mis-indented struct member
nth_packed_object_oid(): use customary integer return
pack-objects: read delta base oid into object_id struct
pack-objects: convert oe_set_delta_ext() to use object_id
pack-objects: use object_id struct in pack-reuse code
pack-bitmap: use object_id when loading on-disk bitmaps
pack-check: convert "internal error" die to a BUG()
pack-check: push oid lookup into loop
packed_object_info(): use object_id for returning delta base
packed_object_info(): use object_id internally for delta base
packfile: drop nth_packed_object_sha1()
config.mak.dev: re-enable -Wformat-zero-length
remote: drop "explicit" parameter from remote_ref_for_branch()

Jiang Xin (5):
l10n: git.pot: v2.26.0 round 1 (73 new, 38 removed)
l10n: git.pot: v2.26.0 round 2 (7 new, 2 removed)
i18n: unmark a message in rebase.c
l10n: zh_CN: for git v2.26.0 l10n round 1 and 2
l10n: tr.po: change file mode to 644

Johan Herland (2):
t3305: check notes fanout more carefully and robustly
notes.c: fix off-by-one error when decreasing notes fanout

Johannes Berg (1):
pack-format: correct multi-pack-index description

Johannes Schindelin (33):
built-in add -p: prepare for patch modes other than "stage"
built-in add -p: implement the "stash" and "reset" patch modes
legacy stash -p: respect the add.interactive.usebuiltin setting
built-in stash: use the built-in `git add -p` if so configured
built-in add -p: implement the "checkout" patch modes
built-in add -p: implement the "worktree" patch modes
commit --interactive: make it work with the built-in `add -i`
t3701: adjust difffilter test
built-in add -p: support interactive.diffFilter
built-in add -p: handle diff.algorithm
terminal: make the code of disable_echo() reusable
terminal: accommodate Git for Windows' default terminal
terminal: add a new function to read a single keystroke
built-in add -p: respect the `interactive.singlekey` config setting
built-in add -p: handle Escape sequences in interactive.singlekey mode
built-in add -p: handle Escape sequences more efficiently
ci: include the built-in `git add -i` in the `linux-gcc` job
msvc: accommodate for vcpkg's upgrade to OpenSSL v1.1.x
built-in add -i: do not try to `patch`/`diff` an empty list of files
built-in add -i: accept open-ended ranges again
parse_insn_line(): improve error message when parsing failed
rebase -i: re-fix short SHA-1 collision
rebase -i: also avoid SHA-1 collisions with missingCommitsCheck
ci: ignore rubygems warning in the "Documentation" job
convert: fix typo
tests: fix --write-junit-xml with subshells
t9001, t9116: avoid pipes
t5580: test cloning without file://, test fetching via UNC paths
mingw: add a helper function to attach GDB to the current process
t/lib-httpd: avoid using macOS' sed
ci: prevent `perforce` from being quarantined
Azure Pipeline: switch to the latest agent pools
t5537: adjust test_oid label

Johannes Sixt (1):
t3504: do check for conflict marker after failed cherry-pick

Jonathan Nieder (9):
sha1-file: document how to use pretend_object_file
fetch test: avoid use of "VAR= cmd" with a shell function
t/check-non-portable-shell: detect "FOO= shell_func", too
fetch test: mark test of "skipping" haves as v0-only
fetch test: use more robust test for filtered objects
config doc: protocol.version is not experimental
test: request GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 when appropriate
protocol test: let protocol.version override GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
fetch: default to protocol version 2

Jonathan Tan (4):
sha1-file: remove OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED
t5616: make robust to delta base change
connected: verify promisor-ness of partial clone
fetch: forgo full connectivity check if --filter

Jordi Mas (3):
l10n: Update Catalan translation
l10n: Update Catalan translation
l10n: Update Catalan translation

Junio C Hamano (21):
The first batch post 2.25 cycle
merge-recursive: use subtraction to flip stage
.mailmap: fix GGG authoship screwup
The second batch
C: use skip_prefix() to avoid hardcoded string length
The third batch for 2.26
The fourth batch for 2.26
The fifth batch for 2.26
Git 2.25.1
The sixth batch for 2.26
rev-list --count: comment on the use of count_right++
The seventh batch for 2.26
Documentation: clarify that `-h` alone stands for `help`
Revert "gpg-interface: prefer check_signature() for GPG verification"
The eighth batch for 2.26
Git 2.26-rc0
Git 2.26-rc1
Hopefully the final batch before -rc2
Git 2.26-rc2
Git 2.25.2
Git 2.26

Kevin Willford (4):
fsmonitor: change last update timestamp on the index_state to opaque token
fsmonitor: handle version 2 of the hooks that will use opaque token
fsmonitor: add fsmonitor hook scripts for version 2
fsmonitor: update documentation for hook version and watchman hooks

Kir Kolyshkin (1):
completion: add diff --color-moved[-ws]

Kyle Meyer (2):
submodule add: show 'add --dry-run' stderr when aborting
submodule foreach: replace $path with $sm_path in example

Lucius Hu (1):
templates: fix deprecated type option `--bool`

Luke Bonanomi (1):
git-gui--askpass: coerce answers to UTF-8 on Windows

Luke Diamand (7):
git-p4: make closeStreams() idempotent
git-p4: add P4CommandException to report errors talking to Perforce
git-p4: disable some pylint warnings, to get pylint output to something manageable
git-p4: create helper function importRevisions()
git-p4: cleanup better on error exit
git-p4: check for access to remote host earlier
git-p4: avoid leak of file handle when cloning

Martin Ågren (7):
git-filter-branch.txt: wrap "maths" notation in backticks
name-rev: rewrite create_or_update_name()
diff-options.txt: avoid "regex" overload in example
t4117: check for files using `test_path_is_file`
t9810: drop debug `cat` call
t: drop debug `cat` calls
t1091: don't grep for `strerror()` string

Masaya Suzuki (1):
doc: describe Git bundle format

Matheus Tavares (21):
grep: fix race conditions on userdiff calls
grep: fix race conditions at grep_submodule()
grep: fix racy calls in grep_objects()
replace-object: make replace operations thread-safe
object-store: allow threaded access to object reading
grep: replace grep_read_mutex by internal obj read lock
submodule-config: add skip_if_read option to repo_read_gitmodules()
grep: allow submodule functions to run in parallel
grep: protect packed_git [re-]initialization
grep: re-enable threads in non-worktree case
grep: move driver pre-load out of critical section
grep: use no. of cores as the default no. of threads
doc: sparse-checkout: mention --cone option
completion: add support for sparse-checkout
diff: make diff_populate_filespec() honor its repo argument
cache-tree: use given repo's hash_algo at verify_one()
pack-check: use given repo's hash_algo at verify_packfile()
streaming: allow open_istream() to handle any repo
sha1-file: pass git_hash_algo to write_object_file_prepare()
sha1-file: pass git_hash_algo to hash_object_file()
sha1-file: allow check_object_signature() to handle any repo

Matthew Rogers (10):
config: fix typo in variable name
t1300: fix over-indented HERE-DOCs
t1300: create custom config file without special characters
config: make scope_name non-static and rename it
config: split repo scope to local and worktree
config: clarify meaning of command line scoping
config: preserve scope in do_git_config_sequence
config: teach git_config_source to remember its scope
submodule-config: add subomdule config scope
config: add '--show-scope' to print the scope of a config value

Matthias Rüster (1):
l10n: de.po: Update German translation for Git 2.26.0

Miriam Rubio (3):
bisect--helper: convert `vocab_*` char pointers to char arrays
bisect: use the standard 'if (!var)' way to check for 0
bisect: add enum to represent bisect returning codes

Paolo Bonzini (5):
parse-options: add testcases for OPT_CMDMODE()
parse-options: convert "command mode" to a flag
am: convert "resume" variable to a struct
am: support --show-current-patch=raw as a synonym for--show-current-patch
am: support --show-current-patch=diff to retrieve .git/rebase-apply/patch

Peter Kaestle (3):
t7400: add a testcase for submodule status on empty dirs
submodule: fix status of initialized but not cloned submodules
t7400: testcase for submodule status on unregistered inner git repos

Peter Krefting (2):
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (4835t0f0u)
l10n: sv.po: Update Swedish translation (4839t0f0u)

Philippe Blain (5):
t7410: rename to t2405-worktree-submodule.sh
t2405: use git -C and test_commit -C instead of subshells
t2405: clarify test descriptions and simplify test
submodule.c: use get_git_dir() instead of get_git_common_dir()
grep: ignore --recurse-submodules if --no-index is given

Pranit Bauva (7):
bisect--helper: return error codes from `cmd_bisect__helper()`
bisect: libify `exit_if_skipped_commits` to `error_if_skipped*` and its dependents
bisect: libify `bisect_checkout`
bisect: libify `check_merge_bases` and its dependents
bisect: libify `check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad` and its dependents
bisect: libify `handle_bad_merge_base` and its dependents
bisect: libify `bisect_next_all`

Pratyush Yadav (4):
git-gui: add missing close bracket
git-gui: fix error popup when doing blame -> "Show History Context"
git-gui: reduce Tcl version requirement from 8.6 to 8.5
git-gui: create a new namespace for chord script evaluation

Ralf Thielow (3):
submodule.c: mark more strings for translation
rebase-interactive.c: silence format-zero-length warnings
l10n: de.po: add missing space

Rasmus Jonsson (1):
t1050: replace test -f with test_path_is_file

René Scharfe (21):
name-rev: remove unused typedef
name-rev: respect const qualifier
name-rev: don't leak path copy in name_ref()
name-rev: don't _peek() in create_or_update_name()
name-rev: put struct rev_name into commit slab
name-rev: factor out get_parent_name()
name-rev: pre-size buffer in get_parent_name()
name-rev: generate name strings only if they are better
name-rev: release unused name strings
name-rev: sort tip names before applying
strbuf: add and use strbuf_insertstr()
mailinfo: don't insert header prefix for handle_content_type()
parse-options: use COPY_ARRAY in parse_options_concat()
parse-options: factor out parse_options_count()
parse-options: const parse_options_concat() parameters
parse-options: simplify parse_options_dup()
quote: use isalnum() to check for alphanumeric characters
use strpbrk(3) to search for characters from a given set
blame: provide type of fingerprints pointer
commit-graph: use progress title directly
remote-curl: show progress for fetches over dumb HTTP

SZEDER Gábor (6):
t9902-completion: add tests for the __git_find_on_cmdline() helper
completion: clean up the __git_find_on_cmdline() helper function
completion: return the index of found word from __git_find_on_cmdline()
completion: simplify completing 'git worktree' subcommands and options
completion: list existing working trees for 'git worktree' subcommands
completion: list paths and refs for 'git worktree add'

Shourya Shukla (2):
t6025: modernize style
t6025: use helpers to replace test -f

Tanushree Tumane (2):
bisect--helper: change `retval` to `res`
bisect--helper: introduce new `decide_next()` function

Taylor Blau (5):
t5318: don't pass non-object directory to '--object-dir'
commit-graph.h: store an odb in 'struct write_commit_graph_context'
commit-graph.h: store object directory in 'struct commit_graph'
commit-graph.c: remove path normalization, comparison
commit-graph.h: use odb in 'load_commit_graph_one_fd_st'

Trần Ngọc Quân (1):
l10n: vi(4839t): Updated Vietnamese translation for v2.26.0

Yi-Jyun Pan (2):
l10n: zh_TW.po: v2.26.0 round 1 (11 untranslated)
l10n: zh_TW.po: v2.26.0 round 2 (0 untranslated)

brian m. carlson (54):
run-command: avoid undefined behavior in exists_in_PATH
t4054: make hash-size independent
t4066: compute index line in diffs
t4134: compute appropriate length constant
t4200: make hash size independent
t4202: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
t4204: make hash size independent
t4300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
t5318: update for SHA-256
t5319: change invalid offset for SHA-256 compatibility
t5319: make test work with SHA-256
t5324: make hash size independent
t5504: make hash algorithm independent
t5510: make hash size independent
t5512: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
t5530: compute results based on object length
t5537: make hash size independent
t5540: make hash size independent
t5562: use $ZERO_OID
t5601: switch into repository to hash object
t5604: make hash independent
docs: use "currently" for the present time
doc: move author and committer information to git-commit(1)
docs: expand on possible and recommended user config options
doc: provide guidance on user.name format
doc: dissuade users from trying to ignore tracked files
docs: mention when increasing http.postBuffer is valuable
t/lib-pack: support SHA-256
t3206: make hash size independent
t3308: make test work with SHA-256
t3309: make test work with SHA-256
t3310: make test work with SHA-256
t3311: make test work with SHA-256
t4013: make test hash independent
t4211: move SHA-1-specific test cases into a directory
t4211: add test cases for SHA-256
t4060: make test work with SHA-256
t5302: make hash size independent
t5309: make test hash independent
t5313: make test hash independent
t5321: make test hash independent
t5515: make test hash independent
t5318: update for SHA-256
t5607: make hash size independent
t5703: make test work with SHA-256
t6000: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
t6006: make hash size independent
t6024: update for SHA-256
mailmap: add an additional email address for brian m. carlson
t1300: add test for urlmatch with multiple wildcards
t0300: add tests for some additional cases
credential: use the last matching username in the config
credential: allow wildcard patterns when matching config
t3419: prevent failure when run with EXPENSIVE

Đoàn Trần Công Danh (1):
l10n: vi: fix translation + grammar

软件描述

Git(读音为/gɪt/。)是一个开源的分布式版本控制系统,可以有效、高速地处理从很小到非常大的项目版本管理。 [1] Git 是 Linus Torvalds 为了帮助管理 Linux 内核开发而开发的一个开放源码的版本控制软件。

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